A trip to the beach can be an exciting adventure for dogs and their families, but it also poses several risks to pets. Animal Friends Pet Insurance has collaborated with Dog First Aid Training Ltd to offer vital advice on how to ensure your dog’s safety during beach outings.
Catrin George, an animal wellbeing specialist at Animal Friends, emphasized that while beaches offer fresh air, fun, and an opportunity for dogs to cool off, the very features that make the beach enjoyable for humans—such as the sea, sand, and sun—can present dangers for your pet.
Seawater and Sand Risks
A major hazard for dogs at the beach is drinking seawater. “Dogs might drink seawater in an attempt to stay hydrated, but this can make them sick due to the high salt content, bacteria, and parasites,” explained George. To avoid this, she advises dog owners to bring plenty of fresh water and prevent dogs from drinking from rock pools or puddles.
Swimming in the sea also comes with risks. George warns that not all dogs are natural swimmers, especially if it’s their first time at the beach. The strong tides and cold water can be overwhelming for some dogs. If your dog is unaccustomed to swimming, the sea may not be the best place to start.
Saltwater left on the dog’s coat can cause skin irritation, and George suggests rinsing dogs with fresh water after their time at the beach, paying special attention to cleaning their ears to prevent infections.
Secondary Drowning and Sand Ingestion
One less-known but serious concern is secondary drowning. This occurs when a dog inhales water into its lungs while swimming, and the effects can manifest up to 48 hours later. Signs include coughing, vomiting, and lethargy, and George advises immediate veterinary care if these symptoms appear.
Dogs are also at risk of ingesting sand while digging or playing fetch. This can result in sand lodging in their intestines, a potentially life-threatening situation. Watch for symptoms like vomiting, restlessness, and loss of appetite.
Heat Risks and Preventing Heatstroke
Another major concern is heat-related illnesses. “Running on hot sand requires more effort than running on grass, especially in high temperatures,” George noted. This can lead to overexertion and heatstroke. To mitigate this risk, check the temperature of sand and pebbles before walking your dog, and avoid peak heat hours between 11am and 3pm. On particularly hot days, it may be better to skip the walk altogether.
Dani Hickman, CEO of Dog First Aid Training Ltd, further stressed that each dog’s tolerance to heat differs. Dark-coated, overweight, elderly, or flat-faced dogs are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke. Early warning signs include excessive panting and dark, sticky gums. Hickman recommends keeping dogs indoors on hot days and offering them mental stimulation instead of exercise.
Essential Beach Safety Tips
To keep your dog safe at the beach, George recommends using dog-friendly sun cream, providing plenty of shade, and ensuring your dog has constant access to fresh water. Additionally, bringing along a first aid kit is always a good idea.
“While a day at the beach can be fun, safety should always come first,” said George. “Every year, we hear heartbreaking stories of dogs suffering from heatstroke or overheating in hot cars, so it’s crucial to remain vigilant and prioritize their well-being.”