The Shar Pei, with its distinctive wrinkled skin and signature “hippopotamus” face, is a beloved dog breed known for its loyalty and calm demeanor. Originally bred in China for guarding and hunting, the Shar Pei has become a popular pet around the world, admired for its unique appearance and affectionate nature.
However, like any breed, the Shar Pei comes with its own set of disadvantages. While they are generally a good choice for many families and individuals, potential dog owners should understand the challenges associated with owning this breed. In this article, we will explore the disadvantages of the Shar Pei, helping prospective owners make informed decisions before bringing one into their home.
1. Health Problems Related to Their Wrinkles
One of the most recognizable features of the Shar Pei is its deep wrinkles. While these folds contribute to the breed’s charm, they also pose several health challenges.
Skin Infections
The skin folds of the Shar Pei can trap moisture, dirt, and bacteria, creating an ideal environment for infections. If not cleaned regularly, the folds can become irritated, leading to skin infections. Common conditions include pyoderma, a bacterial infection that affects the skin. These infections can cause itching, discomfort, and, if left untreated, more serious health problems.
Shar Peis require regular cleaning of their folds, often needing daily attention to keep them dry and free from debris. This can be time-consuming and is essential for maintaining their overall health.
Eye Problems
The Shar Pei’s deep-set eyes, combined with its excessive skin folds, can cause eye problems. The breed is prone to entropion, a condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing the lashes to rub against the cornea. This can lead to pain, irritation, and, if left untreated, damage to the eye.
Eye problems, especially entropion, often require surgery to correct, and frequent veterinary checkups are needed to monitor the condition. This can be a significant financial and emotional burden for owners.
2. Breathing Issues and Respiratory Problems
The Shar Pei’s distinctive wrinkled face, while endearing, can lead to breathing difficulties. The breed’s flat muzzle is characteristic of brachycephalic dogs, which have shortened skulls and snouts. These dogs often experience issues with airflow to the lungs, making it more difficult for them to breathe.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Brachycephalic syndrome refers to a group of respiratory problems common in dogs with short muzzles, like the Shar Pei. These problems may include narrow nostrils, an elongated soft palate, and a stenotic trachea (a narrowed windpipe). Dogs with brachycephalic syndrome are prone to wheezing, snoring, and even more serious breathing difficulties, particularly in hot or humid conditions.
For Shar Pei owners, this means being vigilant about their dog’s breathing. Shar Peis may struggle in warmer weather, so they should be kept in a cool, well-ventilated environment. Over-exertion or extreme temperatures should be avoided, and regular vet visits are necessary to ensure that any breathing issues are detected early.
3. Potential for Aggression and Independence
While Shar Peis are generally known for their calm and affectionate nature, they can also exhibit signs of aggression, particularly if not properly socialized from a young age.
Lack of Socialization
Shar Peis are known to be aloof and independent dogs. This temperament can sometimes lead to difficulties in their interactions with other dogs and humans. If a Shar Pei is not socialized early on, it may become fearful or aggressive toward other animals or unfamiliar people. They tend to be reserved with strangers, which may come across as standoffish or, in some cases, aggressive.
Proper socialization is essential for a Shar Pei. Exposing them to different environments, people, and other animals from a young age can help prevent behavioral issues down the line. Without proper training, a Shar Pei may become territorial, leading to challenges in family dynamics or at dog parks.
Independence
Shar Peis are independent by nature, which can make training a challenge. While they are loyal to their owners, they may not be as eager to please as some other breeds. This means that training may require more patience and consistency. Shar Peis are not typically as responsive to commands as more obedient breeds, making them a more difficult choice for first-time dog owners.
4. Grooming and Maintenance Needs
Although the Shar Pei’s short coat does not require much regular brushing, their unique skin folds demand attention. Without proper care, the skin can become irritated and prone to infections.
Regular Cleaning and Maintenance
As mentioned earlier, the folds in a Shar Pei’s skin can trap dirt and moisture, creating a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. This means that the Shar Pei requires consistent cleaning and maintenance to ensure their skin stays healthy. Regular baths, along with cleaning and drying the skin folds, are a necessity.
For some owners, this can be a time-consuming and sometimes difficult task. Failure to maintain the Shar Pei’s skin can lead to unpleasant odors, skin infections, and discomfort for the dog.
Shedding and Allergies
Shar Peis are generally not heavy shedders, but they do shed moderately throughout the year. For individuals with allergies, this can be an issue, as even a small amount of shedding can cause discomfort.
Additionally, the breed’s dense coat can sometimes require professional grooming. While it’s not as high-maintenance as long-haired breeds, the Shar Pei’s grooming needs should not be overlooked.
5. Health Problems and Genetic Predispositions
Like many purebred dogs, Shar Peis are prone to certain genetic health issues. These issues can require costly veterinary care and long-term management.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to instability, pain, and arthritis. While not unique to the Shar Pei, the breed is more susceptible to hip dysplasia than others. This condition can affect the dog’s ability to walk or run comfortably, leading to a reduced quality of life.
Skin Problems
In addition to the risk of infections from the folds, Shar Peis are also prone to other skin issues, such as atopic dermatitis. This is a chronic allergic condition that causes itching, inflammation, and skin irritation. Managing skin conditions often involves medication and regular veterinary care.
Shar Peis are also susceptible to conditions like hypothyroidism, which can affect their coat, energy levels, and overall health. Regular checkups with a veterinarian are essential to catch these problems early.
6. Difficulty with Training and Behavioral Issues
Shar Peis are independent and sometimes stubborn, making them a challenge to train. Unlike breeds that are eager to please, the Shar Pei may require more patience and persistence from its owner. Without consistent training, a Shar Pei may develop undesirable behaviors.
Stubbornness
Shar Peis are not known for their obedience. While they are intelligent, their independent nature means they may not always follow commands or respond to training in the same way as other breeds. This can be frustrating for owners who are trying to teach basic commands or address behavioral problems.
Aggression Toward Other Pets
Shar Peis tend to be territorial, which can lead to issues if they are not properly socialized. This breed may not get along with other dogs, especially those of the same sex. Early socialization and careful supervision are necessary when introducing a Shar Pei to other pets in the household.
7. Cost of Ownership
Owning a Shar Pei can be expensive. Not only is the initial cost of purchasing a Shar Pei relatively high due to its status as a rare and exotic breed, but the ongoing costs of health care, grooming, and training can add up.
Veterinary Care
As mentioned, Shar Peis are prone to various health issues, including respiratory problems, eye conditions, and skin infections. These conditions may require ongoing veterinary visits and treatments, leading to higher-than-average medical costs. Regular vet visits are crucial for managing these conditions and ensuring the dog remains healthy.
Grooming Costs
While Shar Peis don’t need frequent haircuts, the maintenance of their skin folds can be labor-intensive and may require professional grooming. The costs associated with grooming, along with any necessary treatments for skin infections, can be significant over time.
Conclusion:
The Shar Pei is a unique and lovable breed, but it is not without its challenges. Prospective owners must consider the time, effort, and financial investment required to properly care for a Shar Pei. While the breed can make a wonderful companion for the right family or individual, it’s important to be aware of the potential drawbacks.
From health issues related to their skin folds to breathing problems caused by their flat faces, the Shar Pei demands attentive care and maintenance. Additionally, their independent nature and potential for aggression toward other pets may not be suitable for first-time dog owners.
Before choosing to adopt a Shar Pei, it’s crucial to weigh these disadvantages against the benefits. With the right knowledge, preparation, and commitment, owning a Shar Pei can be a rewarding experience, but it’s not a decision to take lightly.