Shar Peis are a unique and fascinating breed, easily recognized for their distinctive wrinkled skin, compact bodies, and “hippopotamus-like” appearance. Despite their charming looks and calm demeanor, Shar Peis, like many other dog breeds, may sometimes exhibit behaviors that cause concern for their owners. One of the most common and worrying behaviors observed is shaking or trembling.
If you’ve noticed your Shar Pei shaking or trembling, you may have a lot of questions. Is this a sign of a medical problem, emotional distress, or something else? In this article, we’ll explore the potential causes of shaking in Shar Peis, discuss when it’s a serious concern, and provide tips on how to handle the situation.
Understanding the Shar Pei Breed
Before diving into the reasons behind your Shar Pei’s shaking, it’s essential to understand the breed itself. The Shar Pei originated in China, where it was initially bred for hunting and guarding. Its characteristic wrinkles were not just for looks; they helped protect the dog from wild animals by preventing bites from reaching vital organs.
This breed is generally calm, independent, and loyal. They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for being intelligent, though they can also be a bit stubborn. Shar Peis are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy build and a distinctive “hippopotamus” face. They have short coats, but their folds require regular cleaning and maintenance to prevent skin issues.
Shar Peis are known for their calmness, but they can also be quite sensitive, especially to temperature changes and their environment. This sensitivity can sometimes manifest in behaviors like shaking.
Potential Causes of Shaking in Shar Peis
There are several reasons why your Shar Pei may be shaking. Some causes are benign, while others could indicate an underlying health issue. Let’s break down the most common reasons for shaking in Shar Peis.
1. Anxiety or Stress
One of the most common reasons dogs shake is due to anxiety or stress. This is especially true for breeds like the Shar Pei, which can be sensitive to their surroundings and environment.
Signs of Anxiety in Shar Peis:
-
Shaking or trembling
-
Panting
-
Whining or barking excessively
-
Hiding or seeking comfort
-
Changes in behavior or eating habits
If your Shar Pei experiences anxiety, it could be triggered by various factors such as separation from their owner, unfamiliar environments, loud noises, or changes in routine. For instance, thunderstorms or fireworks may cause stress in some dogs, leading to shaking.
Shar Peis are not immune to separation anxiety, which occurs when a dog becomes overly stressed when left alone. They may start shaking, barking, or even engage in destructive behaviors like chewing furniture or soiling the house. If your Shar Pei shakes when you leave the house or when there’s a sudden change in their environment, anxiety may be the culprit.
2. Cold Weather or Temperature Sensitivity
Dogs with short coats, like the Shar Pei, can be particularly sensitive to cold weather. While their wrinkled skin may look like a built-in blanket, it doesn’t provide enough protection against cold temperatures. If your Shar Pei is shaking, it could simply be because they are cold.
Signs Your Shar Pei May Be Cold:
-
Shaking or trembling
-
Seeking warmth or shelter
-
Curling up in a ball or hiding under blankets
-
Lethargy or reluctance to go outside
If the temperature drops, especially in cooler months, your Shar Pei may shake as a natural response to stay warm. Providing them with a warm dog coat or blanket can help reduce the shaking in cold weather. Additionally, if your Shar Pei is going outside in chilly conditions, try to limit their exposure and bring them back inside quickly.
3. Illness or Pain
Shaking can also be a symptom of illness or discomfort. If your Shar Pei is feeling unwell or is in pain, it may express this by trembling. This can be particularly true for certain conditions like fever, infections, or digestive problems.
Signs of Illness or Pain:
-
Shaking or trembling
-
Vomiting or diarrhea
-
Loss of appetite
-
Changes in behavior (more withdrawn or lethargic)
-
Difficulty walking or stiffness
Conditions like kidney disease, liver disease, or arthritis can cause discomfort or pain in Shar Peis, leading them to shake. In some cases, a fever may cause a dog to tremble as their body tries to regulate its temperature.
Another serious condition that causes shaking in dogs is a neurological disorder, such as seizures or distemper, which affects the brain and nervous system. These conditions typically present other symptoms like uncoordinated movement, loss of consciousness, or muscle twitching.
If your Shar Pei’s shaking is accompanied by other signs of illness or pain, such as vomiting, lethargy, or a loss of appetite, it’s important to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
4. Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)
Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, can lead to shaking or trembling in dogs. While this is more common in small breeds, any dog can experience a drop in blood sugar. Shar Peis, especially puppies or those with certain underlying health conditions, may be prone to this issue.
Signs of Hypoglycemia in Shar Peis:
-
Shaking or trembling
-
Weakness or lethargy
-
Loss of coordination
-
Disorientation or confusion
-
Seizures (in severe cases)
Hypoglycemia can occur when a dog hasn’t eaten for a while, has consumed too much sugar, or has a medical condition that affects their ability to regulate blood sugar. If your Shar Pei is shaking and showing signs of weakness or lethargy, it’s important to feed them a small, balanced meal to raise their blood sugar levels.
5. Toxic Exposure
Another potential cause of shaking in Shar Peis is exposure to toxins. Many household products, plants, and foods that are safe for humans can be toxic to dogs. If your Shar Pei shakes suddenly and there’s a chance they’ve ingested something harmful, this could be a sign of poisoning.
Signs of Poisoning in Shar Peis:
-
Shaking or tremors
-
Vomiting or diarrhea
-
Drooling or excessive salivation
-
Weakness or collapse
-
Seizures or abnormal behavior
Common toxins include chocolate, grapes, onions, xylitol (a sugar substitute), antifreeze, and certain household cleaners. If you suspect your Shar Pei has ingested something toxic, seek immediate veterinary care.
6. Medication Side Effects
If your Shar Pei is on medication, the shaking may be a side effect. Some medications, particularly those that affect the nervous system or pain relief, can cause tremors as a side effect. For example, corticosteroids, painkillers, or even certain vaccines may lead to temporary shaking in dogs.
Signs of Medication-Induced Shaking:
-
Shaking or trembling after taking medication
-
Change in behavior (increased anxiety or lethargy)
-
Vomiting or diarrhea
-
Lack of appetite or drinking less water
If you recently started your Shar Pei on a new medication and noticed shaking, it’s worth discussing this with your veterinarian. They can determine if the medication is the cause and if an adjustment is needed.
7. Old Age or Age-Related Conditions
As dogs age, they may experience a variety of changes in their health and behavior. Older Shar Peis may develop arthritis, neurological issues, or general frailty that can lead to trembling or shaking.
Signs of Age-Related Shaking:
-
Tremors or shaking, particularly in the limbs
-
Difficulty walking or standing
-
Loss of muscle mass
-
Decreased appetite or energy
Age-related shaking can be due to a variety of factors, including the natural aging process, arthritis, or muscle weakness. If your older Shar Pei is shaking, it’s a good idea to have them checked for any underlying medical conditions.
When to See a Veterinarian
While shaking in Shar Peis can often be harmless, there are times when it requires immediate veterinary attention. If your dog’s shaking is accompanied by any of the following symptoms, you should contact your vet right away:
-
Vomiting or diarrhea
-
Loss of coordination or inability to stand
-
Difficulty breathing or rapid panting
-
Seizures or collapse
-
Excessive drooling or changes in appetite
Even if your Shar Pei’s shaking seems mild, it’s always a good idea to consult a veterinarian if you’re unsure about the cause. Your vet can run tests, conduct a physical exam, and provide guidance on how to address the issue.
How to Help a Shaking Shar Pei
If your Shar Pei is shaking, here are a few steps you can take to help them feel better:
Provide warmth: If the shaking is due to cold, offer your dog a warm bed, blanket, or even a dog sweater to keep them cozy.
Reduce stress: If anxiety is the cause, try to reduce the triggers that are causing your dog’s stress. Consider using calming products like pheromone diffusers or anxiety wraps.
Ensure proper nutrition: Keep your Shar Pei on a balanced diet to prevent issues like low blood sugar.
Vet check-up: If you suspect illness, poisoning, or medication side effects, contact your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.
Conclusion
Shaking in Shar Peis can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from anxiety and cold weather to more serious health issues. It’s important to observe your dog’s behavior closely and take action if the shaking persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms. By understanding the possible causes of shaking and working with your veterinarian, you can ensure that your Shar Pei stays healthy, happy, and comfortable.