The Shar Pei is a breed that is known for its distinctive features, such as its deep wrinkles, “hippopotamus” face, and unique blue-black tongue. Although these physical traits make them stand out in a crowd, Shar Peis are often considered difficult by dog owners and potential adopters. This difficulty does not stem from a lack of intelligence or capability, but rather from their specific temperament, unique care needs, and potential health issues.
In this article, we will explore what makes the Shar Pei a challenging breed. We will discuss its history, temperament, and care needs, along with its specific characteristics that may require extra effort and understanding from owners. By the end of this guide, you will have a better understanding of why Shar Peis can be difficult to handle and how to successfully manage and care for one of these special dogs.
The Origins of the Shar Pei
Before we dive into why the Shar Pei may be considered a difficult breed, it is important to understand where this unique dog comes from. The Shar Pei originated in China, where it was bred as a hunting dog, protector, and even as a fighting dog. Its deep wrinkles and loose skin were meant to help protect it from bites during fights or skirmishes with other animals. These traits also made it difficult for opponents to get a good grip on the dog.
The breed’s name, “Shar Pei,” literally translates to “sand skin,” referring to the coarse, bristly coat that is one of its signature features. The Shar Pei’s history as a working dog in various tough environments contributed to its independent nature and the need for a strong-willed owner.
Shar Pei Temperament: Independent and Aloof
One of the primary factors that make Shar Peis difficult to handle is their temperament. While they are loyal and affectionate to their families, they are also known for being independent and aloof with strangers. This can pose challenges in socialization, training, and building a bond with the dog, especially for first-time pet owners.
1. Independent Nature
Shar Peis are not a breed that seeks constant attention or affection from their owners. Unlike some dogs that are eager to please and crave human companionship, the Shar Pei is more independent. This means that they may not be as responsive to training or obedience commands as other breeds. It is not uncommon for a Shar Pei to look at you with a stoic, “I’m not interested” expression when you try to command them.
This independence can make training a challenge, as the Shar Pei does not always feel the need to obey commands unless there is a clear incentive. Shar Peis are not “pushovers,” and training needs to be consistent, firm, and patient. Positive reinforcement, including treats and praise, works better with this breed than harsh discipline.
2. Aloof with Strangers
Another aspect of the Shar Pei’s temperament is its tendency to be aloof or even reserved with strangers. This aloofness is part of the breed’s natural guarding instincts. Historically, Shar Peis were bred to protect their families and homes, so they are naturally cautious of unfamiliar people. This can lead to challenges when introducing them to new environments, people, or other pets.
If you do not properly socialize a Shar Pei from an early age, it can develop into a more reserved or even aggressive dog with strangers. Socialization is crucial for this breed, but it must be done carefully to avoid overwhelming them with too many new experiences at once. Early and ongoing exposure to different people, dogs, and environments is key to a well-adjusted Shar Pei.
Physical Traits and Care Needs: High Maintenance
The Shar Pei’s physical traits are what initially make them so endearing to many dog lovers, but they also require extra attention. The breed’s unique features, such as their wrinkled skin, short coat, and distinctive blue-black tongue, come with a set of care requirements that may be overwhelming for some dog owners.
1. Wrinkles: A Source of Health Issues
One of the most notable characteristics of the Shar Pei is its deep wrinkles. These wrinkles may look adorable, but they require constant maintenance to ensure that the dog stays healthy and comfortable. The folds of skin trap moisture, dirt, and debris, creating an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and yeast infections. This can lead to conditions like pyoderma (skin infections), which can cause itching, redness, and discomfort for the dog.
To keep the Shar Pei’s skin healthy, owners must regularly clean and dry the folds to prevent infections. It is recommended to wipe the wrinkles with a damp cloth or use specific skin care products that are designed for wrinkle care. Failing to clean these folds regularly can lead to severe skin conditions that may require veterinary treatment.
2. Coat Care: Short but High Maintenance
The Shar Pei has a short coat, but it is not entirely low-maintenance. The bristly, sandpaper-like texture of their coat sheds regularly, which can be a nuisance for those with allergies or those who want to keep their home fur-free. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair, and a bath every few weeks is typically recommended to keep the coat clean and healthy.
Despite having a short coat, the Shar Pei is prone to skin conditions such as hot spots, which are inflamed patches of skin that can develop from moisture, friction, or scratching. The breed’s sensitive skin requires owners to be vigilant about regular grooming and care to avoid these issues.
3. Blue-Black Tongue: A Potential Health Concern
Another unique feature of the Shar Pei is its blue-black tongue, which is also found in some other breeds like the Chow Chow. This feature is a hallmark of the breed, but it can sometimes be a sign of health issues. The blue-black tongue is a sign of a healthy Shar Pei, but it can also be associated with genetic conditions, such as the Shar Pei fever.
Shar Pei fever is a genetic condition that causes periodic episodes of high fever, painful joints, and swelling. It is caused by an inherited defect in the breed and can be difficult to manage. Owners of Shar Peis need to be aware of this condition and monitor their dogs for any signs of fever, which may require veterinary intervention.
Health Problems: Predisposed to Certain Conditions
Shar Peis are a breed that comes with some known health problems, which are important to consider before adopting. While many Shar Peis live long, healthy lives, certain genetic and breed-specific issues can make them more prone to certain conditions.
1. Hip Dysplasia
Like many other breeds, Shar Peis are prone to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain. While this condition can be managed with medication or surgery, it can still impact the dog’s quality of life. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the severity of hip dysplasia in Shar Peis.
2. Eye Problems
Shar Peis are also susceptible to certain eye issues, such as entropion, a condition where the eyelids roll inward, causing the lashes to rub against the cornea. This can lead to pain, irritation, and possible vision loss if left untreated. Regular eye examinations are crucial for this breed to catch any potential problems early.
3. Respiratory Issues
The Shar Pei has a short muzzle and flat face, which makes it a brachycephalic breed. Brachycephalic dogs are prone to respiratory issues due to their compressed airways. Shar Peis may struggle with heat and humidity and could be at higher risk for breathing difficulties, especially during exercise or in hot weather. Owners need to ensure that their Shar Pei does not overheat and is kept cool during warmer months.
Training Challenges: Stubbornness and Independence
Training a Shar Pei can be a challenge due to its independent nature and stubbornness. This breed is known for being strong-willed and not always eager to please. While they are intelligent dogs, they are not as motivated by praise or food rewards as some other breeds. This can make training frustrating for inexperienced dog owners.
1. Positive Reinforcement Works Best
To successfully train a Shar Pei, owners need to be consistent, patient, and use positive reinforcement techniques. Harsh methods will not work with this breed, and they can even backfire, leading to fear or aggression. Instead, owners should reward desirable behaviors with treats, praise, and toys.
Training sessions should be kept short and engaging, as Shar Peis can become bored or disinterested if they are forced to work for too long. Frequent socialization with other dogs, people, and environments can help a Shar Pei become more well-rounded and confident, but this must be done in a way that respects the dog’s need for space and independence.
2. Early Socialization is Key
Socialization is critical for a Shar Pei, as it helps them get used to different environments, people, and animals. Without early socialization, a Shar Pei may develop behavioral issues such as aggression or extreme shyness. It’s important to expose the dog to new experiences from a young age to ensure that it grows up to be a well-adjusted companion.
Conclusion:
In summary, the Shar Pei is a beautiful and unique breed that requires dedicated care and attention. While their distinct appearance and calm demeanor make them appealing to many dog lovers, they also come with a set of challenges that make them difficult for some owners. The breed’s independent nature, grooming needs, health concerns, and training difficulties all contribute to what makes the Shar Pei a more demanding dog to care for.
However, for the right owner who is willing to put in the time and effort, the Shar Pei can make a loyal and loving companion. Understanding the breed’s challenges and being prepared to meet its needs will help ensure a happy and healthy relationship with this special breed.