Whether your dog pulls on the lead, barks excessively, or struggles with separation anxiety, addressing behavioral issues can seem overwhelming. But with the right approach and tools, you can help your dog live its best life while strengthening your bond. Three top dog trainers share their insights on how to effectively manage and correct these common challenges.
Preventing Pulling on the Lead: Equipment and Technique Matter
Graeme Hall, renowned dog trainer and presenter of Dogs Behaving (Very) Badly, emphasizes the importance of proper equipment in curbing pulling. A harness that attaches to the chest, not the back, provides better control, allowing you to guide your dog sideways. Additionally, the length of the lead plays a crucial role. Hall suggests a “J-shaped lead,” where the slack is just enough to keep the lead from being tight without giving your dog too much freedom. A firm “no” can also help, but it’s important to stay calm and avoid anger. Rewarding your dog when the lead is slack reinforces positive behavior.
Managing Aggression with Other Dogs
If your dog shows aggression towards others, Hall recommends seeking professional help, especially if the behavior is severe. Start by maintaining a safe distance from other dogs, gradually decreasing it as your dog learns to remain calm. Rather than forcing your dog to look away from the source of their stress, teach them that it’s okay to observe other dogs without reacting. Positive reinforcement when they remain calm will help modify the behavior over time.
Dealing with Prey Drive: Why Shock Collars Aren’t the Solution
When it comes to dogs chasing livestock, Hall advises against using shock collars, as they can cause unnecessary harm. Instead, keep your dog on a lead around sheep and other animals. Dogs, even those considered unlikely to chase, can surprise you with their instincts. For the safety of both your dog and the animals, focusing on preventative measures is key.
Stopping the Jumping Habit
Jumping up is a natural dog behavior, especially when they’re excited to greet people. Amelia Steele, a dog trainer and behaviorist, suggests redirecting this behavior by teaching your dog an alternative, like sitting or going to their bed. If the jumping happens outside with strangers, keeping your dog on a lead can help manage the situation. Inside the home, a safety gate can give you the time needed to redirect your dog’s behavior. The goal is to reinforce the actions you want, rather than focusing on stopping the unwanted ones.
Understanding Excessive Barking: It’s About the Root Cause
Excessive barking is often linked to a dog’s emotional state. Steele recommends identifying whether the barking stems from fear, excitement, or frustration. For example, if your dog barks at other dogs, creating a positive association through treats when they see another dog can help change their response. Breed and personality also play a role—some dogs, like German shepherds, may naturally bark more than others.
Addressing Separation Anxiety and Needy Behavior
If your dog exhibits needy behavior or suffers from separation anxiety, Steele advises giving them outlets for mental and physical stimulation. Instead of expecting your dog to be content alone for long periods, gradually build their independence by increasing the time you spend away. However, building a strong bond through shared activities is crucial for your dog’s emotional well-being.
Exercise: More Than Just a Walk
For city dwellers, Louise Glazebrook, a dog whisperer, suggests redefining walks as outings, where dogs can explore, sniff, and engage in natural behaviors, rather than simply walking on streets. Depending on the breed and age of your dog, the level of physical and mental stimulation required can vary significantly. A working dog breed, such as a cocker spaniel, will require more activity than a sedentary breed, and it’s up to the owner to provide this.
Are Dog Toys Really Necessary?
Glazebrook stresses that toys are important for a dog’s mental health but advises against cheap, poorly made options that can harm your dog’s health. Opt for durable, natural materials or edible toys. She also recommends homemade toys, like a kitchen roll tube filled with treats, to keep dogs entertained and mentally stimulated.
With patience, consistency, and the right tools, you can tackle common dog behavioral issues and create a fulfilling relationship with your pet.